Emergencies are a part of life. There’s no way that you can avoid them or predict one. All you can really do is to prepare yourself and your wallet for the "What Ifs" of life.
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What Is an Emergency Fund?
In its basic sense, it is a stash of money that is to be used only in times of sudden, unexpected, or impending situation.
Why Do You Need an Emergency Fund?
First, let us define what is an emergency. An emergency, is a situation that may cause injury, loss of life, damage to the property, and/or interference with the normal activities of a person and which, therefore, requires immediate attention and remedial action.
Given this fact, the release of the new iPhone 11 from Apple is not counted as an emergency. Please don't blur the line between A Need and A Want! I am not discouraging you though to buy if you can afford it, just don't go into debt.
When Do You Use an Emergency Fund?
Below are just some examples:
- Home Repair - your roof was blown away by a sudden gust of wind. It will not repair itself without involving money.
How Do You Build an Emergency Fund?
- Always remember the Savings Formula (Expenses = Income - Savings)
- Establish the Emergency Fund Amount. It can be one of the following: Three or Six Months worth of your salary or Three or Six Months worth of your expenses.
- Establish the savings percentage. Start allocating 10% of your salary for your emergency fund. You can gradually increase the percentage once you are comfortable.
- Be Patient, Consistent, and Faithful on your routine. You may think that 10% is a small amount and will take a long time to accomplish. Don't falter, always look at the positive side of things. Once you get into the habit of saving, you will just be surprised that you've already reached or surpassed your goal.
Where to put your emergency fund?
Building an emergency fund is the first step to Financial Freedom. You will be saving yourself the trouble of going into debt because of unplanned expenses.
“Prepare for the worst and you can expect the best”
- The Affluent Perspective by Ælfræd "Elf Counsel"